Since
time immemorial, the tribal people have
their indigenous practices of healing
diseases with the help of their own healers/medicine
men, as the a etiology and cure of ailments
are part and parcel of their socio cultural
system.
TRIBAL MEDICINE:
The tribal medicine
has its own a etiological aspects which
may be classified into two broad areas,
such as supernatural and physical. The
supernatural causative agents of disease
form a part of the belief system of
the people and they accordingly take
resort to magico-religious practices
of healing. In tribal societies, the
a etiology includes breach of taboo,
supernatural vengeance of demi-gods,
ghosts and evil spirits, ghost/spirit
instrusion, evil eye, witchcraft and
sorcery, etc. The causes for some diseases
are also attributed to physical factors
such as, hazards of weather, wrongful
intake of food and beverages, etc. The
disease causation and healing practices
differ from one society to other because
of human diversity and variation of
sociocultural factors. It is not desirable
to question the belief system of the
people but to examine the rational,
irrational, non-rational aspects of
human behavior pertaining to health
and ill health.
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